How to use repertoire in the introduction?

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Incorporating sociocultural repertoire into your essay introduction is a great strategy to demonstrate knowledge and enrich your text from the beginning. So, to use it effectively, consider the following approaches:

1. Start with a historical or philosophical reference
Example : “Since the Enlightenment, with thinkers such as John Locke and Voltaire, the value of freedom and equality has become essential in the organization of modern societies. In contemporary Brazil, however, social inequality still prevents many from fully achieving these rights…”
Tip : Use a relevant historical reference to philippines mobile database the topic and create a basis for argumentation.
2. Start with a quote from a renowned thinker or author.
Example : “For Paulo Freire, 'education transforms people, and people transform the world.' However, in the current Brazilian context, the precariousness of public education limits this transformation…”
Tip : Choose a quote that directly illustrates the topic and makes a clear connection between the author's idea and the subject of the essay.
3. Use statistics or hard facts
Example : “According to the IBGE, around 11 million people live in extreme poverty in Brazil. This data highlights the severity of social inequality and reinforces the need for effective public policies to reduce the problem.”
Tip : An impactful piece of information at the beginning builds credibility and shows that you understand the magnitude of the problem being addressed.
4. Introduce the topic with a cultural or literary example
Example : “Just like in George Orwell's '1984', where state control is exacerbated, the lack of privacy in today's digital world worries experts and citizens…”
Tip : relate the topic to a well-known work that has parallels with the issue being addressed, facilitating understanding and introducing a critical perspective.
5. Reference a relevant current event
Example : “Recent discussions about the ' uberization ' of work, accelerated by the pandemic, reveal a worrying phenomenon: the loss of labor rights and the precariousness of working conditions…”
Tip : relating the topic to contemporary events or debates demonstrates its relevance and depth, as well as helping to place the reader in the context of the discussion.
Examples of introductions worth a thousand points in ENEM:
In the ENEM 2024 writing guide , several essays that received a thousand points are analyzed to highlight the strategies that make the difference in a high-performance text.

A common point between these introductions is the use of pertinent sociocultural repertoire , such as quotations, historical facts and recent data, which help to contextualize the theme in a creative and critical way.

In this way, the introduction of impact not only sparks the reader's interest, but also demonstrates world knowledge, an essential factor for achieving the maximum score in ENEM.